Current - Small Cast Bronzes

 

Inspiration for the small cast bronzes

We found similar symbols and motifs in Jewish art at various locations and in various time periods.

 

These pieces are being cast at the foundry and include a mezuzah for the home and pendants to wear. 

 

Several of the motifs are described below along with the visual sources.

 

Conch

 

Flames of Menorah

 

Hand of God

 

 

You can take a look at ‘Current – Art Education Grant’ to see additional research.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conch

There is a conch located at the top of the Torah shrine or ark at the following:

 

           Dura Europos Synagogue

 

            destroyed in 256 CE

 

            located in present day Syria

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           Synagogue at Chorazin decorated stone

 

            built late 3rd or early 4th century CE

 

            Israel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           Synagogue at Tzippori floor mosaic

 

            built late 5th or early 6th century CE

 

            Israel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           Synagogue at Beth Shean floor mosaic

 

            built 6th century CE

 

            Israel

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flames of the Menorah

The flames of the lit menorah lean towards the Shamash in the following:

 

 

           Synagogue at Tzippori mosaic

 

 

 

 

 

 

           Gwozdziec Synagogue painting

 

 

 

 

 

 

           Illuminated manuscript

            miniature of the sanctuary implements

            Spain, N.E. Catalonia, 1384

            scribe: Jacob ben Joseph of Ripoll

 

 

 

 

 

 

           Illuminated manuscript

            miniature of the menorah

            Spain, N.E. Catalonia

            2nd or 3rd quarter of the 14th century

 

 

 

 

 

The sources for the images:

‘…he shall kindle its lamp so as to give light toward its face.’  Shemot / Exodus 25:37

 

‘When he kindles the lamps, he shall place respective wicks on the six arms of the Menorah pointing toward the central stem, so that all the flames will be directed toward the center.’ (Rashi)    - from The Stone Edition Chumash, p. 452  

 

‘Sforno comments that the three flames on the right symbolize intellectual ideas and those on the left symbolize thought applied to one’s livelihood.  All should be guided and directed by the centrality of the Torah’s light, as symbolized by the flame of the central shaft.’ – from The Stone Edition Chumash, p. 452

 

 

 

 

The Hand of God

The Hand of God appears in paintings in the synagogue at Dura Europos as well as in the mosaics of the synagogue at Beit Alpha.

 


Scroll down to see Hand of God images.

 

 

Dura Europos Torah niche with conch sculpted in niche and a conch shown on painting above niche

Wiki Commons

Dura Europos Torah niche with conch sculpted in niche and a conch shown on painting above niche

Wiki Commons

Synagogue at Chorazin, decorated stone with conch

Provided by Avishai Teicher via the PikiWiki - Israel free image collection project

Synagogue at Chorazin, decorated stone lintel with conch

Flickr Creative Commons, Photo by SeeTheHolyLand.net

Synagogue at Tzippori, mosaic with conch at top of Torah Shrine

Wiki Commons, Photo by Itamar Grinberg

Conch above Torah shrine

Synagogue floor, Stone and glass mosaic, Beth Shean, 5th–7th century CE
Collection the Israel Antiquities Authority
Photo © The Israel Museum, Jerusalem

Synagogue at Tzippori

mosaic with Menorah flames towards center

Wiki Commons, Photo by Praisethelord

Illuminated Manuscript with Menorah flames towards center

British Library

Illuminated Manuscript with Menorah flames towards center

British Library

Dura Europos Synagogue, Moses and the Burning Bush wall painting with Hand of God above bush

Wiki Commons

Dura Europos Synagogue, Moses Splitting the Read Sea wall painting with Hand of God

Wiki Commons

Dura Europos Synagogue, Ezekiel wall painting with Hand of God

Wiki Commons

Dura Europos Synagogue, detail of wall painting of Torah niche of the Akeida with Hand of God

Wiki Commons

Synagogue at Beit Alpha, floor mosaic of the Akeida with Hand of God at upper center

Wiki Commons, Photo by Yair Talmor